Ankerite
Formula | Ca(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)(CO3)2 |
Origin | Grisons (Switzerland) |
Description | Ankerite on quartz |
Classification (Lapis) | Carbonates |
Crystal System | trigonal |
Hardness | 3,5-4,0 |
Colour | brown, yellow, white; colorless in transmitted light |
Streak | white |
Luminescence | |
Luster | vitreous to pearly |
Transparency (Opacity) | translucent |
Cleavage | perfect |
Fracture | subconchoidal |
Magnetism | negative |
Geological Setting | formed in low-grade metamorphosed ironstones and sedimentary banded iron formations; in carbonatites; authigenic, diagenetic, or the product of hydrothermal alteration of carbonate sediments and in hydrothermal sulfide veins |
Specific Gravity | 3,11 g/cm3 |