Gypsum
Formula | CaSO4 • 2H2O |
Origin | Swan Hill, Victoria (Australia) |
Description | Spear-shaped brown-orange gypsum crystal |
Classification (Lapis) | Sulfates |
Crystal System | monoclinic |
Hardness | 1,5 – 2,0 |
Colour | colorless, white; if colored by impurities, yellow, tan, blue, pink, brown, reddish brown, gray, black |
Streak | white |
Luminescence | yellowish to partly orange |
Luster | vitreous |
Transparency (Opacity) | transparent to translucent |
Cleavage | perfect |
Fracture | splintery |
Magnetism | negative |
Geological Setting | a common constituent of sedimentary rocks, particularly marine salt deposits |
Specific Gravity | 2,31 g/cm3 |
Kristallmodelle
#© Mark Holtkamp